How much interest will your credit card cost you?
Credit card interest is one of the most expensive forms of everyday debt. Enter what you owe, the years you'd take to clear it and your card's APR above. The example pays off $6,000 at 24% over 3 years, which takes $235 a month and costs $2,474 in interest. Paying only the minimum, 1% of the balance plus interest, starts at $180 a month, but takes 21 years and costs $10,887 in interest. Both assume no new purchases.
Here's how issuers charge it. Your APR is divided by 365 to get a daily rate, which is applied to your balance each day, usually adding to the balance so that interest compounds. An APR of 24% is about 0.066% a day. On a $5,000 balance, that's about $3.29 a day, or about $100 in a typical month.
Minimum payments are the trap. Many issuers set them at 1% of the balance plus that month's interest, with a floor such as $25, so the payment shrinks as the balance does. In the example, a 2% minimum would take 12 years 3 months and cost $5,625, and a 3% minimum would take 9 years and cost $3,812. Your statement must show your own payoff time at the minimum. Change the share above to match your card.
The good news is that you can avoid interest altogether. If you pay your full statement balance by the due date, most cards charge no interest on purchases, thanks to the grace period. If you can't, choose "Compare one" under Balance transfer. Moving the example's $6,000 to a 0% card for 18 months with a 3% fee, while still paying $235 a month, saves $2,092 and clears it 8 months sooner. A lower-rate personal loan or a nonprofit debt management plan can also help.
Paying off $5,000 of card debt
| Rate | 1 year | 2 years | 3 years | 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18% | $458 a month, $501 interest | $250 a month, $991 interest | $181 a month, $1,507 interest | $127 a month, $2,618 interest |
| 22% | $468 a month, $616 interest | $259 a month, $1,225 interest | $191 a month, $1,874 interest | $138 a month, $3,286 interest |
| 26% | $478 a month, $732 interest | $269 a month, $1,465 interest | $201 a month, $2,252 interest | $150 a month, $3,982 interest |
| 30% | $487 a month, $849 interest | $280 a month, $1,710 interest | $212 a month, $2,641 interest | $162 a month, $4,706 interest |